Passive Voice

Passive Voice

S          V        O Active : (a) Mary helped the boy	Form of passive : be + past participle
S                    V Passive : (b) The boy was helped by Mary	In the passive, the object of verb becomes the subject of the passive verb : “the boy” in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning.

TENSES	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
simple present	Tom opens the door	The door is opened by Tom
present progessive	Tom is opening the door	The door is being opened by Tom
present perfect	Tom has opened the door	The door has been opened by Tom
simple past	Tom opened the door	The door was opened by Tom
past progessive	Tom was opening the door	The door was being opened by Tom
past perfect	Tom had opened the door	The door had been opened by Tom
simple future	Tom will open the door	The door will be opened by Tom
be going to	Tom is going to open the door	The door is going to be opened by Tom
future perfect	Tom will have opened the door	The door will have been opened by Tom

Tugas

Exercise 31 page 119

1.      Twelve story

2.      Language

3.      Three act

4.      Two day

5.      79 piece

6.      Five shelve

7.      16 ounce

8.      Six quart

9.      Made of brick

10.  Ten speed

Exercise 32 page 120

1.      People enough

2.      French enough

3.      Enough time

4.      Fast enough

5.      Soon enough

6.      Enough early

7.      Hard enough

8.      Slowly enough

9.      Enough flour

10.  Books enough

Exercise 33 page 121

1.      Because of

2.      Because of

3.      Because of

4.      Because

5.      Because

6.      Because

7.      Because of

8.      Because of

9.      Because of

10.  Because of

Exercise 34 page 124

1. So
2. Such
3. Such
4. So
5. So
6. So
7. Such
8. So
9. So
10. Such
11. So
12. So
13. Such
14. So 
15. So

Adverb Clause and Preposition

Adverb Clause	a)      Because it was hot, we went swimming.      b)      We went swimming because it was hot.	An adverb clause may precede or follow an independent clause. Punctuation: a comma is used if the adverb clause comes first.
Preposition	c)      Because of the hot weather, we went swimming.     d)      We went swimming because of the hot weather.	A preposition is followed by a noun object, not by a subject and verb. Punctuation: a comma is usually used if the prepositional phrase precedes the subject and verb of the independent clause.

a)      It was such good coffee that I had another cup. b)      It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road.	Such ... that encloses a modified noun : Such + adjectives + noun + that
c)      The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink. d)      I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse. e)      She speaks so fast that I can’t understand her. f)       He walked so quickly that I couldn’t keep up with him.	So ... that encloses an adjective or adverb :          adjectives So +       or          + that            adverb
g)      She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam. h)      He has so few friends that he is always lonely. i)        She has so much money that she can buy whatever she wants. j)        He had so little trouble with the test that he left twenty minutes early.	So ... that is used with many, few, much and little.

tugas softskill exercise

exercise 22 page 99
1. eating
2. eat
3. swim
4. like
5. speak
6. study
7. dance
8. sleep
9. eating
10. eat

exercise 28 page 114
1. as soon as
2. more important
3. as well as
4. more expensive
5. as hot as
6. more talented
7. more colorfull
8. happier
9. worse
10. faster

exersice 29 page 114
1. than
2. as
3. than
4. than
5. from
6. than
7. as
8. than
9. from
10. from

exercise 30 page 117
1. best
2. happiest
3. faster
4. creamiest
5. more colorfull
6. better
7. good
8. more awkwardly
9. least
10. prettiest

penjelasan beserta contoh

A. Uses of Adverbs
1. with verb
The police moved quickly to stop a fight between the fans.
2. before adjectives
The Divan Hotel has reasonbly priced rooms.
3. before other adverbs
My penfriend replied to my first letter incredibly quickly.
4. before prepositional phrases
The plane shook and then went completely out of control.

B. Forming adverb
1. to form adverbs from adjectives we usually add -ly to the adjective : slow - slowly.
2. good is the only adjective with a completely irregular adverb : well.
3. two other kinds of exception to the rule are adjectives which have the same adverb form and those where there is a spelling change to form the adverb.

C. Position of adverb
1. adverbs normally go after the verb
He smokes heavily.
2. an adverb does not normally come between a verb and its direct object
He studied the book carefully (not : He studied carefully the book)
3. if two or more adverbs are used, they usually come in order : manner, place, time
The plane landed smootly right the time
Didn't the team play well away from home last weekend?

She's been studying hard at home all year

tugas pertama

exercise 26 page 107
1. well
2. intense
3. brightly
4. fluently
5. fluently
6. smooth
7. accurately
8. bitter
9. soon
10. fast

exercise 27 page 109
1. terrible
2. well
3. good
4. calm
5. sick
6. quickly
7. diligent
8. vehement
9. relaxedly
10. noisy